Setting Up a Trust in Liechtenstein

We prepare your trust file; a licensed trustee, named in your engagement letter, drafts, acts and files. You see the 30-day clock and the reform dates before you start.

  • In force 1 July 2026
  • 30 days to register or deposit
  • Licensed trustee named in your engagement letter
A wide Alpine valley in daylight

Setting up a trust in Liechtenstein with a licensed trustee

A trust exists when a trustee holds property in its own name for beneficiaries or for a purpose, under a written agreement with the settlor (PGR Art. 897 ff.). The rules changed on 1 July 2026, when LGBl. 2026 Nr. 12 came into force and split trusts into charitable and private-benefit ones.

Forming trusts for others and acting as trustee are licensed activities (Trustee Act, Art. 2). We prepare and coordinate; a licensed trustee forms, acts and files. If you are weighing a private-benefit foundation set up through a licensed trustee, the comparison table below sets the criteria side by side.

What is included

Pastel stationery with a notebook, pencils and binder clips on a soft background
A trust starts with a written agreement between settlor and trustee.

Your trust file

We collect your identity and origin-of-assets documents and prepare a data sheet: purpose, settlor, beneficiaries or purpose, and the trust property.

Trust deed and supplementary deed

A licensed trustee or lawyer drafts the deed and, where you want one, a supplementary deed. You sign; we coordinate the drafts.

The trusteeship

A licensed trustee or trust company accepts the trusteeship. It can also act as one of the nominee shareholders holding shares in trust; the beneficial owner is still recorded.

Register entry or deposit

The licensed trustee or the Repräsentant files the register entry or deposits the deed within 30 days, and arranges a Repräsentant where the law requires one.

Help with the 2026 dates

For an existing trust, the licensed trustee takes the transitional steps of the reform; we track the dates and keep the file ready.

How the set-up runs

Setting up a Liechtenstein trust

  1. Decide the trust

    No official time

    Who acts: You, with the licensed trustee or lawyer

  2. Documents

    At the start of the relationship

    Who acts: You supply, VCS collects, trustee checks

  3. Deed

    No official time

    Who acts: Licensed trustee or lawyer

  4. Sign and transfer

    Who acts: Settlor and trustee; notary or registry where needed

  5. Repräsentant and information

    Within 30 days of appointment

    Who acts: Licensed trustee

  6. Register or deposit

    Within 30 days of creation

    Who acts: Licensed trustee or Repräsentant

  7. Beneficial owners

    30 days; access limited since 30 July 2026; deadlines that cannot be met are suspended

    Who acts: The trust reports

  8. Ongoing

    Changes within 30 days

    Who acts: Licensed trustee

Eight steps, each with its owner and the period the law sets; no total duration exists.
  1. Decide the trust

    You decide the purpose, the beneficiaries or purpose and the trust property, and whether the trust is charitable or private-benefit, with the licensed trustee or lawyer.

  2. Hand over documents

    You supply identity documents and information on the origin of the assets. We collect them; the trustee checks them when the business relationship starts (SPG).

  3. Draft the deed

    The licensed trustee or lawyer drafts the deed and any supplementary deed, naming at least one information-entitled person and a successor for a private-benefit trust.

  4. Sign and transfer the assets

    Settlor and trustee sign. The form rules for transferring each asset, such as land or shares, still apply. If the trust is to hold a company, see the ready-made companies page.

  5. Repräsentant and information

    If no trustee lives or is seated in Liechtenstein, a Repräsentant is appointed. The trustee informs each information-entitled person in writing within 30 days of appointment.

  6. Register or deposit

    Within 30 days of creation, a trust set up for more than twelve months is filed for entry, or its deed is deposited. Charitable trusts are entered and notified to the supervisory authority.

  7. Beneficial owners

    The trust reports its beneficial owners within 30 days of entry or deposit (VwbPG Art. 4). Access is limited since 30 July 2026 and deadlines that cannot be met stay suspended (register notice, status 2026-11-04).

  8. Ongoing

    The trustee keeps the documents available in Liechtenstein, answers the information-entitled person, and files changes and amending deeds within 30 days.

Not sure what the trustee will ask for first?

Identity, the origin of the assets and the purpose. Send us those and we prepare the rest of the file.

Documents and official fees

  • Passport or ID of the settlor
  • Identity of the beneficial owners
  • Information on the origin of the assets
  • Purpose, and beneficiaries or the purpose class
  • List of the trust property
  • Title documents for each asset to transfer
  • Signed confirmation of the data recorded in the forms

The table lists official fees and fines only, never a tax result; for tax, ask about a tax ruling requested through a licensed trustee.

Official fees and fines around a Liechtenstein trust, each with the version it comes from.

itemamountversion
Registering a trustCHF 300 base feeGbHr-GebV, 1 August 2024
Depositing the trust deedCHF 300GbHr-GebV, 1 August 2024
Registering a TreuunternehmenCHF 700 base fee; capital above CHF 200,000 adds 0.2 per mille of the excess, capped at CHF 10,000GbHr-GebV, 1 August 2024
Entering a RepräsentantCHF 30GbHr-GebV, 1 August 2024
FMA trustee licence (paid by the trustee)CHF 2,000FMAG annex, 2026
FMA trust company licence (paid by the trust company)CHF 3,000FMAG annex, 2026
Missed or late entry or deposit; missed charitable transitional dutyfine up to CHF 10,000 if intentional, CHF 5,000 if negligentSchlT § 66g
Wrong data in the register application or a wrong confirmationfine up to CHF 50,000 if intentional, CHF 20,000 if negligentSchlT § 66g(4)
Wrong Art. 2(7) notice, wrongful appointment of an information-entitled person, missed information dutyfine up to CHF 50,000 if intentional, CHF 20,000 if negligentLGBl. 2026 Nr. 12, Art. 3(2)
Breach of the beneficial-owner dutiesfine up to CHF 200,000VwbPG Art. 31(2)

Source: GbHr-GebV Annex 2, version 1 August 2024. Our fee and the partner's fee are on request.

Trust, foundation or Treuunternehmen

The table lists statute criteria, not a recommendation; the choice is made with the licensed partner. The foundation side is set out in Liechtenstein foundation law.

Statute criteria for a trust and a Treuunternehmen; foundation criteria sit on the foundation page.

criteriontrust (Treuhänderschaft)Treuunternehmenfoundation
Basiswritten agreement of settlor and trustee, PGR Art. 897 ff.deed of establishment (Treusatzung), PGR Art. 932asee the foundation page
Legal personalitynot stated herewith or without, as the deed statessee the foundation page
Trust-fund floornot stated hereat least CHF 30,000, or EUR 30,000 or USD 30,000see the foundation page
Register base feeCHF 300CHF 700, plus the capital addition abovesee the foundation page
Charitable or private-benefitboth types defined, PGR Art. 898anot statedsee the foundation page
Oversightthe supervisory authority holds the information role of a charitable trust; the court appoints an auditor if no valid person is namednot statedsee the foundation page

Existing trusts and the 2026 dates

What each date requires in detail is set out in the trust law guide.

The 2026 reform: three dates

Trust reform

  1. 1 July 2026Reform in force
  2. 31 December 2026Existing charitable trusts, six months
  3. 31 December 2027Existing private-benefit trusts, 18 months
Three dates of the 2026 reform for trusts that already existed on 1 July 2026.
  1. 1 July 2026: the reform applies

    The reform is in force. Trusts are charitable or private-benefit, and a private-benefit trust names at least one information-entitled person and a successor.

  2. 31 December 2026: charitable trusts

    The trustee notifies an existing charitable trust to the supervisory authority with a register extract. If its deed was only deposited, the trustee or Repräsentant files it for register entry.

  3. 31 December 2027: private-benefit trusts

    The trust documents name an information-entitled person and a successor, or an entitled beneficiary is appointed, or a court auditor is applied for. The trustee then confirms or deposits.

A hand holding a brass padlock against a dark blurred background
Existing trusts have until 31 December 2026 or 31 December 2027, depending on their type.

Problems we solve

Who acts as trustee

A licensed trustee or trust company, never VCS. Taking on trusteeships for others without an FMA licence is an offence under the Trustee Act, Art. 80.

The information-entitled person

It can be the settlor, a beneficiary (not in a purpose trust) or another person. If none is validly named, the trustee applies to the court for an auditor within three months.

Register entry or deposit, and who sees what

Register entries are public, but the application lists no settlor or beneficiary. Supporting documents need a legitimate interest; a deposited deed is seen only by the depositor and the person authorised (HRV).

A settlor who lives abroad

If no trustee lives or is seated in Liechtenstein, a Repräsentant is needed: an EEA national permanently resident there, or a domestic legal entity that names one.

The trustee's ongoing duties

The trustee keeps the documents available in Liechtenstein within a reasonable time; after the trust ends it keeps them for ten years. A trustee who breaches the trust documents is personally liable to the settlor.

Is your trust inside the 30-day window?

Tell us when the trust was created and whether it is charitable or private-benefit; we prepare the file for the trustee.

Who prepares your trust file

From our practice

Laura gathers the settlor's wishes and the beneficiary information that the licensed trustee turns into the deed, and coordinates the Repräsentant mandate the trustee provides. The trustee performs the checks, drafts, signs and files.

A blank notebook, a pen and a cup of coffee on a white desk.
The licensed trustee is named in your engagement letter.

Frequently asked questions about a Liechtenstein trust

Is a Liechtenstein trust still an option after the 2026 reform that adds an information-entitled person?

Yes. The reform, LGBl. 2026 Nr. 12, has been in force since 1 July 2026 and defines charitable and private-benefit trusts. A private-benefit trust must name at least one information-entitled person and a successor, in the deed or a supplementary deed. The trust itself remains available as before.

Is the trust entered in a public register, and who can see the settlor's name?

Register entries are public, but the application lists the trust, its date and duration, the trustee and any Repräsentant, with no settlor or beneficiary data. Supporting documents can be inspected only by someone who makes a legitimate interest credible. A deposited deed is seen only by the depositor and the person authorised.

Will the beneficial-owner register expose the settlor and the beneficiaries?

The trust is an entity listed in the beneficial-owner act and reports its beneficial owners to the Office of Justice. External access to that register has been limited since the cyberattack of 30 July 2026. Who may see a trust's data beyond that is not settled in our sources, so we state no more.

Can a company without a trustee licence set up a trust for me, and who acts as the trustee?

No. Forming trusts for others and taking on trusteeships by way of business need an FMA licence under the Trustee Act, and acting without one is an offence. We prepare and coordinate the file; the licensed trustee, named in your engagement letter, accepts the trusteeship and performs every reserved act.

Do I need a resident trustee or a Repräsentant if I live abroad?

If no trustee is a resident person or a legal entity seated in Liechtenstein, a Repräsentant must be appointed under PGR Art. 239. It is an EEA national permanently resident in Liechtenstein, or a domestic legal entity that itself names such a person. The licensed trustee provides or arranges the mandate.

What is the difference between a trust, a foundation and a Treuunternehmen?

We give criteria, not a recommendation. A Treuunternehmen needs a trust fund of at least CHF 30,000 and is formed with or without legal personality. The register base fee is CHF 300 for a trust and CHF 700 for a Treuunternehmen. Foundation criteria are on our foundation page.

What happens to my existing trust after 1 July 2026, and by which dates must it be changed?

An existing charitable trust is notified to the supervisory authority by its trustee within six months, by 31 December 2026, and entered in the register if its deed was only deposited. An existing private-benefit trust has 18 months, to 31 December 2027, to name an information-entitled person and a successor.

Who is the information-entitled person, and can it be the settlor, a beneficiary or an auditor?

The person is named in the deed or a supplementary deed. It can be the settlor, a beneficiary (not in a purpose trust) or another person the settlor chooses. If no valid person is named, the trustee applies to the court within three months for an auditor. For a charitable trust, the supervisory authority holds the role.

What does a trust pay in tax in Liechtenstein?

This page states no tax result. Whether the Tax Act's rule for special asset dedications without legal personality (SteG Art. 65) covers a particular trust is an open question. Tax advice is a trustee activity, so the answer for your trust comes from a licensed trustee, if needed through a tax ruling request.

What documents does the trustee ask for when the business relationship starts?

The trustee identifies the contracting party and the beneficial owner and asks for information on the origin of the assets, under the due-diligence act. You then confirm the data recorded in the forms by signature or an equivalent procedure. We collect the documents and pass the file to the trustee.

Can a trust under foreign law be set up in Liechtenstein?

Yes. A trust under foreign law may be set up in Liechtenstein under PGR Art. 931. The foreign rules are written into the trust deed, and disputes are decided by a mandatory arbitral tribunal. Which foreign rules to use is a drafting decision you take with the licensed trustee or lawyer.

How is a trust ended or dissolved?

A trust ends as its deed provides, and also when the trust property is lost and nothing replaces it. A court may dissolve a trust in non-contentious proceedings. During its life, a trustee who breaches the trust documents is personally liable to the settlor with its whole property.

Which assets can be placed in a trust, and do the form rules of the asset still apply?

The settlor may place any part of their assets under a trustee and set the conditions, including a reversion to the settlor or their successors. Creating the trust does not replace the form rules for transferring each asset, for example land or shares. Our sources hold no list of excluded assets.

How long does it take to set up a trust in Liechtenstein, and what do the official fees come to?

The law sets no time for the whole set-up, only for single steps: 30 days to register or deposit, three months to apply for an auditor. Official fees are CHF 300 to register or CHF 300 to deposit the deed, plus CHF 30 for a Repräsentant. Our fee is on request.

Start your trust file

Send us the purpose and the settlor's documents; we prepare the file and the licensed trustee takes it from there.

+423 210 0003 (Legal department) · Monday to Friday 10:00-18:00 · Rietstrasse 42, 9490 Vaduz · info@company-in-liechtenstein.com